Scoliosis is a lateral (away from the middle) or sideways curvature of the spine. This condition may be:

• Congenital—usually related to a problem with the formation of vertebrae or fused ribs during prenatal development
• Neuromuscular—poor muscle control, or muscular weakness or paralysis caused by cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, spina bifida, polio, or another disease
• Of unknown cause—scoliosis appearing in a previously straight spine

Symptoms of scoliosis include:

• The spine curving abnormally to the side (laterally)
• The shoulders and/or hips appearing uneven
• Backache or low back pain
• Fatigue
• The course of treatment is determined by the cause of the scoliosis, the size and location of the curve, and the stage of bone growth.

MedStar National Rehabilitation Network offers a range of services to treat adolescents and adults with scoliosis. These services include:

• Medical evaluation and care
• Physical therapy
• Brace recommendations and provision of an appropriate brace
• Linkages to support groups and other community resources